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The Secret to a Perfect Nap: Timing, Location and for How Long?

Hear a few productivity podcasters, making it simple to convince yourself that dozing is a superpower: more than a sticking plaster after restless night, but a shortcut towards improved recall, a brighter outlook and maybe quicker running times. Premier League footballers are all at it – as do musicians, mixed martial artists and high-profile executives. Yet, when you don't have a special sleep space or employment that encourages frequent naps, are there *really* enough benefits to a short sleep for it to be worth the effort? Is there a dependable method to get to sleep quickly enough? Furthermore, can you honestly promise you will get up feeling better, rather than worse?

Understanding Your Drive to Snooze

“There are three key drivers for daytime sleep in the adult population,” says a professor of sleep science specialist. “Firstly, there's known as recovery napping, that is the action you take when you’ve had a lack of sleep the night before. Secondly, there's preparatory napping, when you are preparing for a sleep deficit ahead, for example if you’re working overnight shifts. The third is called “appetitive drive”, which simply is about desire: you get an opportunity to doze during the day, and it's enjoyable to indulge.”

The primary task to consider, then, is to think about your nap motivation. “Napping can be genuinely useful when overnight rest is being disrupted because of factors beyond your control – for example, when you are caring for an infant, or if you are healing after being ill or intense exercise,” states a sleep physiologist. “Yet when you nap since your night sleep feels fragile or poor, that can be a signal your sleep drive is not where it needs to be. In such situations, daytime sleep can turn into a contributing factor, instead of the fix. Utilize daytime sleep for brief periods for short-term problems – the main goal should still be a solid and consistent overnight rest.”

The Ideal Nap Length

Therefore that napping shouldn’t be sufficiently lengthy to affect your sleep at night, and ideally are not recommended post-3 p.m. (contingent on the time you retire overnight). How long is sensible? Guidelines are mixed. In one of the most referenced research regarding daytime sleep, researchers at Nasa discovered that crew members had improvements of over 50% in vigilance and a 34% boost in cognitive performance post a 26-minute snooze (in detail, this involved an initial six-minute falling asleep phase). “I recommend setting an alarm for 20 to 30 minutes – many individuals doze off within 10 minutes,” explains a specialist. “You'll find much recommendations concerning the optimal amount of minutes, but that tends to lead individuals to become more stressed than anything else – and the worst thing one can do when attempting to nod off is to be anxious.”

If you plan to sleep for longer, avoid the 45-60 minute window that promotes sleep inertia, that foggy state when you awaken. “The science indicates it's more effective to have a longer nap lasting 60-90 minutes compared to a medium-length nap,” explains the sleep scientist. “Forty-five minutes is enough time to put you into deep sleep making it more likely to feel groggy when you get up – while if you nap for a little longer to an hour or 90 minutes, it's likely you'll to be completing of a sleep cycle and are likely to wake up feeling more alert. But if you nap for 90 minutes, it may impact how you sleep that night.”

Establishing an Ideal Snooze Setting

When it comes to exact methodologies, advice differs. Some experts propose using similar routines you’d use to foster a good night’s sleep: a quiet room, a cozy bed and minimal light as you can manage. Others suggest that you should merely snooze on the sofa in whatever light happens to be around – to prevent post-nap grogginess and to “protect” your bedroom as the space your mind associates with nighttime rest. “Sleep is notoriously difficult to force,” notes a sleep coach. “Without the urge to sleep, it is more challenging to get comfortable and essentially instruct yourself to nod off. You need a natural inclination available to start the process initially. For me, it's possible to take a nap in full light and wake up naturally without an alarm, however, what assists a lot of people is to anticipate a time when they are naturally slightly tired and then simply relax into it.”

Trying different approaches is valuable, and when your choices are limited – for example, if attempting to grab 40 winks while traveling or at the office – there’s nothing wrong with bringing a few tools. “Coaching elite athletes, I suggest that they not rely on napping in bed, because they’re going to have|they will

About the author

Tyler Gray

Passionate gamer and writer exploring game mechanics and storytelling since 2015.

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